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Whenever a statement is processed by SQL, the result returns a SQLCODE/SQLSTATE. This includes the evaluation of the predicates in an IF statement.
As you noted, the documentation states:
When the first SQL-procedure-statement in the IF statement is executed, the SQLSTATE and SQLCODE SQL variables reflect the *result of evaluating the search-conditions of that IF statement*.
This means that, yes, the evaluation of the IF condition modifies the SQLCODE/SQLSTATE values. If you need to preserve them, you must immediately save them in local variables since running any subsequent statement will produce a new SQLCODE/SQLSTATE result.
In your example, the first IF
if SqlState = '02000' then
is examining the result of the prior SELECT statement.
The second IF
if SqlState = '00000' then
is examining the result of the prior search condition in the first IF statement
The excerpt you posted from the SQL Reference is saying that before the next logical statement is run, which would be either one of the legs of the IF statement or right after the IF, the SQLCODE/SQLSTATE values reflect the result of evaluating the IF search-condition.
You will observe similar rules for evaluation of the search-condition for a CASE, WHILE, and UNTIL.
This is working as intended and as the SQL standard requires.
Db2 for i development team
IBM Power Systems Developement