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Status Not under consideration
Workspace IBM i
Categories Languages - RPG
Created by Guest
Created on Jun 15, 2016

Full NULL support

I'd like the ability to define and use the NULL attribute on any field, but in particular, I'd like to be able to pass *NULL as a sub-procedure parameter and have the sub-procedure return *NULL as needed.

This will help deal with null-capable columns in the database.


Use Case:

Example 1: Pass null indicators to a sub-procedure
eval %nullind(sex) = *off;
callp setSex(customer#: sex);
// customer prefers not to provide
eval %nullind(sex) = *on;
callp setSex(customer#: sex);
// allow figurative constant
callp setSex(customer#: *NULL);

Example 2: Sub-procedure returns NULL
// Putting sex on a display file, or spreadsheet, or web page, or...
// if NULL in database, NULL is returned.
eval dspSex = getCustomerSex(customer#);
// reverse image if not provided
if %nullind(sex);
dspSexAtr = dspatr_RI;
dspSex = *blanks;
else;
dspSexAtr = dspatr_NORM;
endif;


Idea priority Medium
  • Guest
    Reply
    |
    May 17, 2022
    IBM does not intend to provide a solution to this request at this time, so it is being declined.

    Note that some aspects of this requirement are already available.

    There are two aspects in this requirement that are not already available:
    - The ability to return a null-value from a procedure
    - The ability to pass *NULL for a null-capable parameter
    These aspects of the requirement are being declined. While these features would be very useful for RPG programmers, this team has quite a long list of higher priority requirements, so these features are not likely to be implemented anytime soon.

    Here are the aspects the requirement that are already available as of version 7.3 of the ILE RPG compiler, if Control keyword ALWNULL(*USRCTL) is specified:
    - Any variable can be defined with the NULLIND keyword
    - You can specify a parameter for the NULLIND keyword to associate your own indicator as the null indicator for a field
    - You can specify the *NULL option for EXTNAME or LIKEREC to define a externally-described data structure where all subfields have type indicator. You can then associate this data structure as the null indicators for an ordinary externally described data structure using the NULLIND keyword
    - You can specify OPTIONS(*NULLIND) for a parameter. With this option, you can access the null indicator for the parameter.

    Documentation:
    - NULLIND keyword: https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ssw_ibm_i_75/rzasd/dkwnullind.htm
    - OPTIONS(*NULLIND): https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ssw_ibm_i_75/rzasd/doptns.htm#doptns__nullind

    IBM Power Systems Development
  • Guest
    Reply
    |
    Jun 23, 2020

    The CAAC has reviewed this requirement and recommends that IBM view this as a medium priority requirement that should be addressed. Expanding on the handling of NULL can always be improved.

    Background: The COMMON Americas Advisory Council (CAAC) members have a broad range of experience in working with small and medium-sized IBM i customers. CAAC has a key role in working with IBM i development to help assess the value and impact of individual RFEs on the broader IBM i community, and has therefore reviewed your RFE.

    For more information about CAAC, see www.common.org/caac

    For more details about CAAC's role with RFEs, see http://www.ibmsystemsmag.com/Blogs/i-Can/May-2017/COMMON-Americas-Advisory-Council-%28CAAC%29-and-RFEs/

    Nancy Uthke-Schmucki - CAAC Program Manager

  • Guest
    Reply
    |
    Apr 24, 2020

    This request is still a candidate to be an enhancement for the RPG compiler.

    IBM will use this request as input to planning but no commitment is made or implied. This request will be updated in the future if IBM implements it. IBM will use votes and comments from others in the community to help prioritize this request.

  • Guest
    Reply
    |
    Mar 30, 2017

    Regarding the first example in the Use Case, by coding OPTIONS(*NULLIND) on the prototyped parameter, the procedure will be able to access and change %NULLIND for the parameter.

    The following program demonstrates how OPTIONS(*NULLIND) works. I took advantage of a new 7.3 feature where you can define your own null-capable fields using the NULLIND keyword, but a similar program would work in any release starting with v5r4 if you had a field which was null-capable due to an externally-described file or data structure.

    ctl-opt alwnull(*usrctl);

    dcl-s fld char(1) inz('a') nullind;

    %nullind(fld) = *off;
    proc (fld : '1');
    dsply ('after call, nullind is now ' + %nullind(fld));
    return;

    dcl-proc proc;
    dcl-pi *n;
    parm char(1) options(*nullind);
    new_nullind ind const;
    end-pi;
    dsply ('in proc: nullind is ' + %nullind(parm));
    %nullind(parm) = new_nullind;
    return;
    end-proc;

    DSPLY in proc: nullind is 0
    DSPLY after call, nullind is now 1

  • Guest
    Reply
    |
    Jul 29, 2016

    IBM has received the requirement and is evaluating it. IBM will provide a response after evaluation is complete.

  • Guest
    Reply
    |
    Jun 16, 2016

    Creating a new RFE based on Community RFE #90098 in product IBM i.